Department of Architecture

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INVESTIGATION OF LOCALLY SOURCED SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS FOR THE DESIGN OF NATIONAL HISTORICAL MUSEUM IN LAGOS, NIGERIA
(Covenant University Ota, 2025-07) Inubiwon, Oluwabukola Ifeoluwa; Covenant University Dissertation
Museums serve as vital institutions for cultural preservation, education, and national identity, yet their architectural design is often separate from the cultural values they seek to embody. This study investigates the role of locally sourced sustainable construction materials in the design of history museums in Nigeria, with a focus on how these materials not only support environmental sustainability but also function as expressions of cultural heritage. Utilizing a qualitative approach, the research employed case studies and interviews, examining three key museums, out of a total number of 16 identified history museums in Nigeria (National Museum Lagos, Gidan Makama Museum, and Nike Art Gallery) and engaging 8 Nigerian architects through snowball sampling. Materials such as laterite, bamboo, and adobe were assessed during case studies for their sustainability, durability, and cultural significance. While these materials were shown to enhance passive ventilation, thermal comfort, and overall sustainability, challenges related to durability, maintenance, and regulatory support persist. The findings reveal that designing museums with indigenous materials offers a unique model of sustainability and cultural continuity, yet this practice remains underrepresented in architectural discourse. The study calls for targeted policy reforms, improved building regulations, and increased public awareness to encourage the integration of locally sourced materials in cultural architecture, positioning museums as both environmental and cultural landmarks in Nigeria’s built environment.
The Shift from Traditional to Modern Architecture: A Review of 20th Century Development
(Preprints, 2024) Ugah, Uzodinma. K.; Babalola, Daniel Olatunde; Ekeh, Eseoghene. Y.
This research delves into the evolution of architectural styles throughout the 20th century, examining the transition from traditional to modern architecture. The study aims to identify the key factors influencing this transformation and analyze the impact of modernist principles on architectural design and practice. Employing a historical and analytical methodology, the research investigates the works of influential architects and the role of technological advancements. Key findings reveal that a confluence of cultural, technological, and socioeconomic forces drove the shift towards modernism, which focused on functionality, form, and innovation. The research concludes that the modernist movement fundamentally reshaped the built environment, leaving a lasting legacy on contemporary architectural discourse. It is recommended that future studies explore the long-term implications of modernism on urban planning and sustainability, as well as the potential for a synthesis between traditional and contemporary architectural approaches.