Department of Architecture

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    INVESTIGATION PASSIVE STRATEGIES FOR THE DESIGN OF ART GALLERY FOR THE CENTRE OF CONTEMPORARY ART, LAGOS, NIGERIA
    (Covenant University Ota, 2025-07) TAIWO, Mofijioluwa Osborne; Covenant University Dissertation
    The preservation of artifacts in galleries is a critical challenge in Lagos, Nigeria due to the region’s tropical climate, which poses risks such as high humidity, temperature fluctuations, and poor ventilation. This study investigates the adoption of passive design strategies and practices in artifact preservation across galleries in Lagos, Nigeria.In this study, a mixed-method approach was employed, combining qualitative and quantitative data through interviews and case studies, focusing on four Lagos museums. Purposive sampling method was used to select the four museums. The research examined architectural design elements, material choices, ventilation techniques, and spatial organization in relation to the types of artifacts housed. Findings reveal that different gallery areas require specific passive design strategies based on artifact sensitivity to environmental conditions. While porous materials like laterite and rammed earth aid in thermal and humidity control, shading devices, strategic ventilation, and adaptive spatial layouts further enhance preservation. However, challenges such as inconsistent adoption of passive techniques, inadequate policy frameworks, and maintenance issues were identified. The significance of this research lies in its contribution to sustainable museum and gallery design in Nigeria. By demonstrating the effectiveness of passive design in reducing energy costs, improving artifact longevity, and promoting eco-friendly architecture, the study provides valuable insights for architects, curators, and policymakers. It advocates for a context-driven approach that integrates traditional building techniques with modern sustainable innovations, ensuring the long-term preservation of Nigeria’s cultural heritage
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    INVESTIGATION OF BIOPHILIC STRATEGIES FOR THE DESIGN OF COVENANT UNIVERSITY DENTAL TEACHING HOSPITAL, OTA
    (Covenant University Ota, 2025-07) SENKORO, Emma Ahadiel; Covenant University Dissertation
    The built environment in healthcare facilities plays a crucial role in shaping patient well-being and enhancing the efficiency of medical staff. Biophilic design, which integrates natural elements into architectural spaces, has gained prominence as a strategy for creating healing environments. Studies have shown that biophilic design can significantly reduce stress, promote faster recovery times, and improve overall user satisfaction. Despite these benefits, the implementation of biophilic principles in hospital architecture faces numerous challenges, particularly in developing countries like Nigeria. This study explores the barriers to adopting biophilic design in Nigerian dental hospitals, with a focus on Southwestern Nigeria. The primary aim of this study is to examine the application of biophilic design strategies and propose practical solutions to integrate them into the design of a dental hospital at Covenant University in Ota, Nigeria. The research objectives include identifying relevant building regulations that support biophilic design, assessing the extent of biophilic implementation in existing dental hospitals, investigating associated challenges, evaluating user perceptions, and developing a framework for implementing biophilic strategies in dental hospital architecture. A mixed-methods approach was employed, incorporating both qualitative and quantitative research methodologies. Qualitative data was gathered through literature reviews and observational analysis, while quantitative data was collected via structured questionnaires administered to healthcare professionals, architects, and patients. Statistical analysis was conducted using IBM SPSS Statistics Software 26, and findings are presented using descriptive statistics in tables, architectural drawings and visual models for clarity. Key findings revealed that while biophilic design was recognized for its benefits, its implementation was hindered by financial constraints, lack of technical expertise, and gaps in regulatory frameworks. Moreover, healthcare practitioners and patients acknowledge the positive impact of biophilic design on well-being and productivity, yet widespread adoption remains limited due to policy and infrastructural challenges. This research contributes to knowledge by providing a tailored framework for integrating biophilic principles into Nigerian dental hospitals. This study proposes a specific framework for incorporating biophilic design into Nigerian dental hospitals. The study has implications for other developing countries who want to improve hospital facilities through nature-centered, healing-focused design
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    EVALUATION OF SYMBOLISM FOR THE DESIGN OF A CELEBRATION CHURCH INTERNATIONAL, IKEJA, LAGOS, NIGERIA
    (Covenant University Ota, 2025-07) AKINMUSIRE, Ayooluwa Honour; Covenant University Dissertation
    Pentecostal churches in this decade have a different look from the architectural styles that existed two decades ago. A major noticeable characteristic of the newer church buildings is the significant reduction in symbolic elements in the design and ornamentation. This study investigated the use of symbolic elements in the architectural design of Pentecostal churches in Lagos, Nigeria, and their impact on enhancing worship experiences and user engagement and applied lessons drawn to design a proposal of a Pentecostal church building for Celebration Church International, in Ikeja, Lagos, Nigeria. The study's key objectives include to: determine the evolution of symbolism in Pentecostal churches’ architecture in Nigeria; evaluate the extent to which the use of symbols have been expressed in selected Pentecostal churches globally; examine the users’ experience based on the use of symbols in the Pentecostal church in Lagos, Nigeria; and implement symbols in the design of a modern Pentecostal church in Ikeja, Lagos, Nigeria. Drawing on the interpretivist research philosophy, the study employed a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative observations and quantitative surveys to explore the alignment between symbolic design features and church values. Data collection methods were literature review, case studies of five purposively selected churches, the use of structured questionnaire to gather data from congregants, and observation of three selected churches in Lagos with an observation guide. The outcome was presented descriptively with the aid of: tables, pictures, figures, architectural drawings, 3-dimensional animation, and a physical model. The findings aim to establish the significance of architectural symbolism in fostering spiritual connection, community identity, and aesthetic appreciation in Pentecostal worship spaces. The study contributes to architectural discourse by offering design recommendations for culturally and spiritually resonant church buildings.
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    INVESTIGATION OF MUD BUILDING TECHNIQUES FOR CULTURAL PRESERVATION FOR OSUN STATE ART GALLERY DESIGN IN OSHOGBO, NIGERIA
    (Covenant University Ota, 2025-07) GAMBO, Emmanuel Bamidele; Covenant University Dissertation
    As one of the most ancient architectural techniques, mud architecture is celebrated for its cultural significance and its environmental sustainability. Contrarily, the adoption of mud in present-day Nigerian architecture is declining, leading to a loss of cultural identity and a neglected potential for sustainability. This research seeks to determine the ways mud building techniques can be incorporated into the design of an art gallery in Oshogbo to foster cultural preservation, with specific objectives aimed at exploring existing techniques, assessing their adoption, and formulating a design proposal anchored in the culture of the people. A combination of approaches, which included case studies of selected buildings in Lagos, direct observation, and a survey of architects regarding mud techniques, was integrated into a mixed-method framework to build a robust understanding of the topic. The data collected from the questionnaire were analysed in a descriptive manner, which illustrated professional opinions on adoption levels. The results indicate that professionals, while acknowledging the cultural significance and environmental advantages of mud, do not implement it due to concerns regarding structural integrity, aesthetics, and public appeal. The research suggests focused policy incentives alongside a public outreach initiative, public awareness initiatives, and a combination of hybrid construction, which includes modern materials with mud buildings for greater adoption and acceptance. It is evident that the use of mud techniques in the construction of modern public buildings, for example, public art galleries, will help modernise, sustain tradition and cultural identity, as well as foster sustainable development in Nigeria.
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    ASSESSMENT OF PASSIVE DESIGN STRATEGIES FOR ENHANCING USERS’ COMFORT IN DENNIS OSADEBEY UNIVERSITY LIBRARY, ASABA, NIGERIA
    (Covenant University Ota, 2025-07) AMADHE, Florence Ewomazino; Covenant University Dissertation
    Academic libraries in tropical regions like southern Nigeria often suffer from poor environmental control and user discomfort due to limited application of passive design strategies. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of passive design elements in enhancing user comfort, with a focus on informing the design of a proposed academic library at Dennis Osadebay University, Asaba. The research was guided by Environmental Comfort Theory and the Bioclimatic Design Framework, which emphasize human-centred, climate-responsive architectural solutions. Four objectives directed the study: to examine effective implementations of passive strategies in hot-humid climates; to determine the extent of adoption in selected academic libraries; to evaluate how the presence or absence of these strategies impacts user comfort; and to apply the findings in the design of a new academic library. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining literature review, structured observations, international case analyses, and a user survey involving 315 respondents. Data analysis included content analysis, descriptive statistics, Spearman’s rank correlation, and CATREG regression modeling. Findings from the literature review revealed that natural ventilation, daylighting, spatial zoning, thermal massing, and shading devices are among the most frequently recommended passive design strategies for hot-humid climates. Observations from three academic libraries in Delta State showed limited implementation of ventilation and shading strategies, though daylight access and spatial layout were moderately considered. Survey results indicated strong correlations between user comfort and proximity to windows, daylight quality, and spatial flexibility, with regression analysis identifying spatial layout (β = 0.402), artificial lighting, and sunlight control as the strongest predictors of comfort (Adjusted R² = 0.530). These findings informed the final architectural design proposal, incorporating passive techniques adapted to Asaba’s climatic context. The study concludes that passive design strategies significantly enhance comfort in academic libraries and recommends prioritizing adaptable layouts, hybrid ventilation systems, and daylight optimization in future institutional projects.
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    ASSESSMENT OF INCLUSIVE ARCHITECTURAL STRATEGIES FOR THE DESIGN OF AN INNOVATION HUB FOR OYO STATE GOVERNMENT IN OGBOMOSO, NIGERIA
    (Covenant University Ota, 2025-07) OYELUDE, Felicia Opeyemi; Covenant University Dissertation
    Inclusive architectural strategies are crucial in ensuring that innovation hubs serve as equitable environments to promote creativity, social participation, and accessibility for all users. This study explores the assessment of inclusive architectural strategies and their impact on social inclusion within selected innovation hubs in Southwest Nigeria. The aim of the study was to enhance social inclusivity through the integration of inclusive design principles in the architectural development of innovation hubs. To achieve this, the study pursued four key objectives: to identify inclusive architectural strategies applicable to innovation hub design; to examine the social inclusion characteristics within innovation hubs; to assess the impact of inclusive architectural strategies on improving social inclusion; and to apply findings in the design of a proposed innovation hub in Ogbomoso. A pragmatic research philosophy guided the study, adopting a mixed-methods approach. The research design was based on case studies of five innovation hubs: Oluseun Onigbinde Resource Centre, Premier Hub Innovation Centre, Co-Creation Hub, PDX Innovation Hub, and Dare Adeboye Innovation Hub. Data were collected through structured questionnaires (n=170) and observation checklists, and analysed using SPSS for quantitative data and thematic analysis for qualitative insights. Key findings reveal that inclusive architectural features, such as barrier-free access, intuitive wayfinding, sensory design elements, and flexible workspaces, positively influence users’ sense of belonging, engagement, and social interaction. However, several barriers hinder full implementation, including weak policy enforcement, limited funding, inadequate stakeholder awareness, and partial adherence to national accessibility codes. This study contributes to the growing body of knowledge on inclusive architecture in developing contexts and highlights the need for architects, policymakers, and innovation hub managers to prioritize universal design principles from inception. It also provides a practical design framework for inclusive innovation hubs. Limitations of the study include its geographical focus on innovation hubs in Southwest Nigeria and the fact that only innovation hubs that granted access for case study visits were used, resulting in a purposive selection. Recommendations for future research include expanding the scope to other regions in Nigeria or other developing countries, incorporating longitudinal studies to assess long-term user experience, and exploring digital inclusivity in hybrid innovation environments.
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    INVESTIGATION OF NEURO-ARCHITECTURE STRATEGIES FOR CHILDHOOD LEARNING IN THE DESIGN OF DORETI MODEL SCHOOL FOR OGERE, OGUN STATE, NIGERIA.
    (Covenant University Ota, 2025-07) ODEBOWALE, Efunbolajoko Adedoja; Covenant University Dissertation
    The early years of a child’s life are critical for cognitive, emotional, and social development. However, many educational facilities in Nigeria, particularly in developing areas such as Ogere, do not adopt the neuroscientific principles necessary for improving learning settings. This study investigates neuro-architecture, the interface of neuroscience and architecture, and its potential to improve early and middle childhood education settings. Motivated by the desire to develop neuro-friendly learning environments, the study aims to incorporate neuro-architectural principles into the design of a magnet school in Ogere, Ogun State. The design looks at the current employment of such strategies in Nigerian schools and how their absence could hinder developmental growth. Using a qualitative approach comprising literature review, field surveys, and case studies, the research identifies critical gaps in current school design. The findings show that existing learning settings lack essential elements such as sensory richness, psychological safety, biophilic qualities, and spatial flexibility. Poor acoustic quality and limited access to natural light and air were associated to increased student stress and lower learning results. In response, the study suggests a comprehensive design for a magnet school that incorporates neuro-architectural components specific to the local context. Key features include adaptable learning spaces, biophilic design, passive cooling systems, sensory-sensitive materials, and inclusive areas for neuro-diverse learners. These strategies aim to enhance academic performance while also promoting emotional resilience and social connection among students. The proposed strategy offers assistance to policymakers and planners looking to reduce developmental inequities through environmentally responsive educational infrastructure. This study establishes a model for increasing educational quality and inclusivity throughout Sub-Saharan Africa by pushing for the use of neuroscience and architecture in school design.
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    EVALUATION OF BIOMORPHIC-INSPIRED CIRCULATION STRATEGIES FOR THE DESIGN OF NIGERIAN INSTITUTE OF ARCHITECTS ARCHITECTURE MUSEUM, IBADAN, NIGERIA
    (Covenant University Ota, 2025-07) ONI, Oluwadamilola Enoch; Covenant University Dissertation
    Biomorphic-inspired circulation strategies mimic natural forms and patterns to create intuitive and engaging circulation systems in a building space. Designing an architecture museum requires circulation spaces that are intuitive in guiding users’ movement to engage with various architectural-related exhibits on display. To this end, the aim of the study is to investigate the adoption of biomorphic-inspired circulation strategies for the design of an architecture museum in Ibadan, Nigeria, with a view to enhancing user experience. The objectives of the study include to: determine the biomorphic-inspired circulation strategies that can be adopted in museum design; analyse the extent of adoption of biomorphic-inspired circulation strategies in museums in Nigeria; evaluate users’ satisfaction level with the biomorphic-inspired circulation strategies adopted in Nigerian museums; and develop the findings in the design of an architecture museum in Ibadan, Nigeria. A mixed-method approach was employed, utilising qualitative and quantitative research techniques. Qualitative data was gathered through literature review, case studies of eight (8) selected Museums, comprising four (4) Nigerian museums and four (4) international museums, including interviews. Multi-stage sampling technique was used in the selection of these museums, while the snowball sampling method facilitated the selection of the five museum staff members who were interviewed. These selected museums were evaluated using an observation guide. Findings revealed that international museums highly adopted biomorphic-inspired circulation strategies, while Nigerian museums showed low adoption, highlighting gaps in the adoption of Nature-inspired Form & Function, Organic Geometry, Design Movement, Nature-inspired patterns, and Technology integration. Quantitative data were gathered from 57 museum users with the aid of a structured questionnaire. Descriptive analysis of the data, as presented in tables and analysed using SPSS software, indicated that National Museum of Unity, Ibadan and Yemisi Shyllon Museum had the highest level of very satisfied users with the biomorphic-inspired strategies adopted. Didi Museum had the lowest level of very satisfied users, while National Museum, Lagos had an equal share of very satisfied users and very dissatisfied users. However, the research concludes that while the international museums fully adopted the strategies, a holistic adoption of biomorphic-inspired circulation strategies in Nigerian museums is recommended to enhance user experience by addressing the existing gap in the level of adoption. Furthermore, the research aligns with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 9, 11, 12, 13, and 17, supporting user-centric design and environmental harmony. This research contributes to biomorphic design discourse, offering valuable insights for scholars, practitioners, and policymakers to create adaptive architecture museum environments.
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    EVALUATION OF VERTICAL GARDEN SYSTEMS FOR THE DESIGN OF GRENADINE HOMES’ MIXED-USE BUILDING, VICTORIA ISLAND, LAGOS, NIGERIA
    (Covenant University Ota, 2025-07) CHUKA-EBENE, Chetachi Amanda; Covenant University Dissertation
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    EVALUATION OF SUSTAINABLE STRATEGIES AND USERS’ EXPERIENCE FOR THE DESIGN OF WEWORK COWORKING HUB, LAGOS, NIGERIA
    (Covenant University Ota, 2025-07) OSISAMI, Oluwatomisin Monisola; Covenant University Dissertation
    The increase in population in Lagos has created a need for sustainable work environments that encourage collaboration and its impact on user experience. Remote work, initially adopted during the COVID-19 pandemic, persisted beyond its peak, leading to challenges such as work-life imbalance, decreased productivity, and adverse effects on individuals’ physical and mental well-being. This research investigated the application of sustainable design strategies in coworking hubs to reduce environmental, physical, and psychological strain on users while also fostering productivity and social interaction. A mixed-methods approach combined quantitative and qualitative data collection through questionnaires, interviews, and case studies. The study focused on three coworking hubs in Eti-Osa, Lagos, Nigeria: Workstation, Impact Hub, and Africa Works. A multi-stage random sampling technique was employed in selecting these hubs, while the sustainability experts consulted included professionals certified in LEED and EDGE. The case studies were evaluated using the LEED rating points (110). Findings, as observed from case studies, highlighted Indoor Environmental Quality, showing consistency in average ratings, indicating reliable but not sufficient implementation. Water Efficiency and Sustainable Sites persistently underperformed, which showed water conservation and site planning deficiencies. Energy and Atmosphere showed significant variability across projects, ranging from relatively average to poor performance, suggesting inconsistent adoption of energy-efficient technologies. Regression analysis reveals that Indoor Environmental Quality is the strongest and most significant predictor of user experience (B = 0.813, β = 0.908, p < 0.001). Energy Efficiency (B = 0.344, p < 0.001) and Sustainable Sites (B = 0.260, p < 0.001) also show significant positive contributions. By prioritizing sustainable design strategies and user experience, the proposed coworking hub aspires to enhance the work experience for professionals and other users. This study proposes guidelines and recommendations for the effective implementation of sustainable design strategies in coworking hubs. It aligns with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 3, 9, 11, and 12, which focus on Good Health and Well-being, Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure, Sustainable Cities and Communities, and Responsible Consumption and Production, respectively. The insights gained from this research are intended to inform the design of a coworking hub in Lagos, Nigeria.