Assessing Building Information Modelling Usage Level in Construction Projects: Construction Professionals Perspectives

Abstract

Building Information Modelling (BIM) usage in the construction industry has rapidly become a game-changer in construction activities, which has revolutionised project planning, designing, construction and management, leading to significant improvements in project coordination, collaboration, efficiency, and overall project outcomes. Hence, this study aims to assess BIM usage in construction projects based on construction professionals' perspectives toward establishing its usage level for different construction activities. Structured questionnaires were distributed to construction professionals in Gauteng province, South Africa, using systematic random sampling techniques to collect data on the level of BIM usage for construction activities for projects within the construction industry. Data was collected through the quantitative approach using a questionnaire survey. A valid mean item score was determined in the study using a statistical data equation; each item was ranked with standard deviations, and Cronbach’s alpha was established. The study findings indicated that project design and planning were the highest-ranked levels of BIM usage in projects in the construction industry. The study recommends that evolving BIM with other innovative technologies, such as cloud-based collaboration, digital twins, and artificial intelligence, will drive the digital transformation of construction projects, improve project delivery processes, and create value for construction stakeholders. The study concluded that the continuous usage of BIM for construction activities will play a key role in reshaping the future of activities in projects and driving digital transformation within the construction industry.