2025-04-15https://repository.covenantuniversity.edu.ng/handle/123456789/48599Cyberwar is no longer subject to "if" but "when." Despite growing interest in cyberspace and cyber war readiness and resilience among academics, researchers, policymakers, and the media, the area needs to be more robust with different terminology that strategically captures the activities of state actors in cyberspace. The paper aims to provide a strategic classification of the activities of state actors in cyberspace. A typology is developed to encapsulate the strategic complexity of the activities of state actors in this terrain. The typology can illuminate the current global proportion and payoff of each type.application/pdfH Social Sciences (General), HE Transportation and Communications, QA75 Electronic computers. Computer scienceConference or Workshop Item