Browsing by Author "Ogunlana, OlubankeO."

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    Updates onSPOPGeneMutationsinProstateCancerand Computational InsightsFromTCGAcBioPortalDatabase
    (Wiley Scientifica Volume 2025, 2025) Zakari, Suleiman; Rotimi, Solomon O.; Bholah, Chandra Tatsha; Ogunlana, OlubankeO.
    Speckle-type poxvirusandzinc*ngerprotein(SPOP)hasemergedasakeyfocusinprostatecancerresearchduetoitscriticalrole in regulatingtheandrogenreceptor(AR)signalingpathway./isreviewaimstocomprehensivelysummarizecurrentknowledge on SPOPgenemutationsinprostatecancer,emphasizingtheirimportanceindiseasecharacterizationandidenti*cationof therapeutic targets.Asystematicliteraturesearchwasconductedacrossmultipledatabases,includingPubMed,WebofScience, Scopus, andGoogleScholar.Inaddition,thisstudyusescomputationalapproachesanddatafromtheTCGAcBioPortaldatabase to explorethelandscapeofSPOPmutationsinprostatecancer.Afterscreening682articlesandfollowingsystematicselection steps, 56high-qualityarticleswereincluded.ComputationalanalysisofTCGAcBioPortaldatarevealedaSPOPmutation prevalence of5%-6%,alongwithsigni*cantalterationsinARsignalingandepigeneticregulation.SPOPmutationsdisrupt substrate recognition,leadingtodysregulationofdownstreampathwayssuchasARsignalingandchromatinremodeling. Notably, SPOP-mutantprostatecancersaremutuallyexclusivewithTMPRSS2-ERGfusionsandenrichedforWntpathway alterations. PatientswithSPOPmutationsdemonstrateprolongedresponsestoandrogendeprivationtherapy(ADT),although concurrent mutationsinTP53orDNArepairgenesnegativelyimpactoutcomes.Whiletheirprognosticsigni*cancecontinuesto evolve, theirimpactontheARpathwayhighlightstheirpotentialastherapeutictargets./eclinicalimplicationsofSPOP mutations aresubstantial,astheyarelinkedtovariationsintreatmentresponseanddiseaseprogression,thusservingasvaluable biomarkers forriskstrati*cationandprognosis.