EVALUATION OF SHIPPING CONTAINER ARCHITECTURE STRATEGIES FOR THE DESIGN OF RETAIL SUPERMARKETS LIMITED SHOPPING MALL IN LAGOS, NIGERIA

Abstract

The increasing demand for sustainable, adaptable, and cost-effective building methods in Lagos has driven interest in shipping container architecture as a viable alternative to conventional construction. This study evaluates the application of container architecture strategies in the design of a shopping mall, focusing on modularity, material efficiency, thermal comfort, and public perception. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining case studies, surveys, and interviews with professionals to assess the performance of existing container buildings and the factors influencing their adoption in Lagos. The case studies were carried out on 6 buildings and 6 interviews were carried out with professionals with relevant experience in container architecture. The research findings revealed that while container buildings offer clear advantages in terms of speed, modularity, and environmental sustainability, they face challenges related to public acceptance, thermal performance, and regulatory compliance. Nevertheless, the public response to container-based malls was generally positive, particularly when design considerations such as aesthetics, comfort, and spatial adequacy were addressed. Case study evaluations further provided evidence of successful container adaptation across educational, cultural, and hospitality projects in Lagos. The research concludes by applying the strategies identified to the design of a proposed container-based shopping mall, EkoBox Mall. The project showcases how container architecture can offer practical, scalable, and environmentally conscious solutions to urban retail infrastructure in Nigeria.