Responses of the African catfish Clarias gariepinus to long-term exposure to glyphosate- and paraquat-based herbicides

dc.creatorAyanda, Opeyemi Isaac, Oniye, SJ, Auta, JA, Ajibola, VO, Bello, Oluwakemi A.
dc.date2015
dc.date.accessioned2025-03-28T17:17:11Z
dc.descriptionDirect and indirect contamination of the aquatic environment by pesticides results in a decrease in fish productivity and may elevate concentrations of undesirable chemicals in edible fish tissues. The effects of long-term exposure of Clarias gariepinus juveniles to sublethal concentrations of glyphosate and paraquat, two commonly used herbicides, for eight weeks were investigated using three concentrations of the 96 h LC50 of each herbicide: 3.5, 7 and 14 μg l−1 for paraquat, and 26.5, 53 and 106 μg l−1 for glyphosate. Enzyme assay and histological analysis were conducted every fortnight. Significant increases in the activities of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and hepatocyte vacuolation in the livers of the exposed fish confirms the toxicity of the herbicides, and thus could be useful tools in environmental monitoring.
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.identifierhttp://eprints.covenantuniversity.edu.ng/6142/
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.covenantuniversity.edu.ng/handle/123456789/35369
dc.languageen
dc.subjectQH301 Biology, QL Zoology
dc.titleResponses of the African catfish Clarias gariepinus to long-term exposure to glyphosate- and paraquat-based herbicides
dc.typeArticle

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