Sustainable Biocomposites Materials for Automotive Brake Pad Application: An Overview
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Research into converting waste into viable eco-friendly products has gained global concern. Using natural fibres
and pulverized metallic waste becomes necessary to reduce noxious environmental emissions due to indiscriminately
occupying the land. This study reviews the literature in the broad area of green composites in search of
materials that can be used in automotive brake pads. Materials made by biocomposite, rather than fossil fuels,
will be favoured. A database containing the tribo-mechanical performance of numerous potential components
for the future green composite was established using the technical details of bio-polymers and natural reinforcements.
The development of materials with diverse compositions and varying proportions is now conceivable, and
these materials can be permanently connected in fully regulated processes. This explanation demonstrates that all
of these variables affect friction coefficient, resistance to wear from friction and high temperatures, and the operating
life of brake pads to varying degrees. In this study, renewable materials for the matrix and reinforcement are
screened to determine which have sufficient strength, coefficient of friction, wear resistance properties, and reasonable
costs, making them a feasible option for a green composite. The most significant, intriguing, and unusual
materials used in manufacturing brake pads are gathered in this review, which also analyzes how they affect the
tribological characteristics of the pads.
Keywords
TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery